The field of IT is continually upgrading, expanding, and diversifying with each passing day. The world of programming is constantly getting populated with the latest coding languages. Therefore, for IT professionals, it is essential to keep learning new skills and keep themselves up-to-date with the knowledge of the newest programming languages to facilitate growth in their career financially as well as enhancing their level of expertise.
Top 5 Programming Languages 2020
Thus, in this blog, we will look at the best programming languages for web and software development that you can choose to learn from the beginner level.
In terms of server-side development, JavaScript is a high-level programming language with multi-paradigm (e.g. Object-oriented or functional) features, dynamic typing and numerous libraries or frameworks such as Node.js, React or Vue.js that are compatible to multiple operating systems. Top 24 web programming languages ranked by IEEE Spectrum. Platform-specific programming languages like Kotlin and Swift are gaining in popularity, while mainstays like JavaScript and C still have their fans among long-time developers. Let's look at what makes our top 10 programming languages of 2020 worth considering, and the benefits and drawbacks of using each. With time old programming languages become obsolete while new programming languages are launched, but they never gain traction. A common question amongst beginners (and coders alike) is the programming language they should invest learning in, that is in.
List of The Best Popular Programming Languages:
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1. Swift
Although it is potentially a new language, yet it became a hit instantly since its release in 2014. This is the most approved language when it comes to the development of Apple apps. This is considered to be among the best five coding languages for mobile app development.
- This is a popular choice for Mac OS and iOS app development.
- This language is based on the beneficial side of Objective-C and C but without any compatibility issues.
- This is the best programming language for software development of Mac and iOS and is highly influenced by Python and Ruby, especially when it comes to enhanced user-friendliness and simplicity.
- Native application development with this language made the apps perform better when compared to other cross-platform hybrid apps.
- Developing 2D games became easier.
- Swift has been used to develop some of the latest apps like WordPress, Firefox for iOS, SoundCloud client, PixPic (photo editing tool), Charter (open-source mailing list), Swift radio, Artsy (art auction app) and Silence music app.
- Swift has a new feature which is the ability of automatic reference counting that can help in controlling the memory usage of the application. The benefit of this feature is that the apps developed using this language will not consume much memory automatically.
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2. Typescript
Designed by Microsoft, this programming language is widely preferred for web development.
- This coding language can be considered to be a superior version of JavaScript. This language has new and enhanced features as well as functions. This is not just a coding language but also comprises of superb tools.
- The main features of this tool are that it offers strong static typing, compilation and also includes the support of object-oriented programming and type definitions.
- Microsoft Visual Studio is the most renowned application that was coded using Typescript.
3. Python
Currently, this is the most trending language with extensive and diverse application capabilities. It is quite simple to learn and plays a vital role in the development of desktop applications, along with machine learning usability, web applications, network servers, and media tools. This is the best programming language having huge business applications currently.
- This is a well-structured code that has gained immense prominence in the currently phenomenal machine learning field along with its applicability in data analysis. Therefore, if you dream of making it big in machine learning and data analysis field of IT, then learning Python is a significant step to take.
- This coding language is being used at NASA and Google.
4. Kotlin
This is a fairly new programming language that is hugely influenced by JavaScript and Java languages, which combine technical as well as functional areas of coding languages. This is the right programming language for web development.
- This coding language provides code safety, clarity to the developers, and is also highly interoperable.
- It is also easy to learn.
- The Most prominent application designed using this language is Swift Cleaner.
5. JavaScript
Also known as NodeJS, this coding language is still a popular choice among developers.
- Learning this language offers enormous scope for programming alternatives to web development.
- Netflix, Uber, PayPal, eBay, and many more popular apps, as well as web platforms, have been designed using JavaScript.
6. Java
This is still the most widely used coding language as it can help in creating highly functional and complex programs. There is a constant flow of job opportunities in the field of data development, system engineering, Android app development, etc using Java. Therefore, learning this language can be hugely beneficial for programmers.
- This coding language has been used frequently to develop desktop apps and backend systems.
- IntelliJ Idea, Poseidon, Aqua Data Studio, and many more applications have been so far designed and developed using Java.
7. C#
This is the most commonly used coding language. Designed by Microsoft, this language offers a general-purpose solution for programming and widely used for the development of many apps on the Microsoft platform.
- The language is simple and convenient for programmers, and similarity to the English language makes it easy to grasp quickly.
- This language has a broader range of usability, starting from the development of mobile apps to designing web services.
- The popular game Angry birds has been developed using C# language.
8. C & C++
Though many alternatives of C & C++ are available today in the field of IT, yet learning this programming language for web development can open many prospects even now.
- Many well-known programs, web services, and apps have developed using the C programming languages like eBay, Spotify, Dropbox, while Adobe and Oracle have been coded using C++ programming language.
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Top Programming Languages 2020 Github
9. PHP
This language is highly flexible to learn without any pre-imposed strict rules to follow. Frequently used by freelancers to create content, learning this language is a needed skill for web development.
- Around 80% of social media apps and other websites have been created using the PHP programming language like Facebook, Yahoo, and Wikipedia, to name a few.
- Another popular site developed using this coding language is WordPress.
10. Go
This modern programming language was released in 2011 that is supported by Google. This is, in fact, an open-source coding language, which gained prominence due to its applicability in web development.
- This language is preferred due to its speed, safety features, and is simple to learn and convenient to use.
- This coding language is vastly used by big tech firms like Intel, Adobe, IBM, and Medium.
11. Ruby
This is a highly user-friendly language due to its simplicity. The coding language looks similar to the English language but is used with different functionality aspects.
- Learning this language can prove to be very beneficial from your career development standpoint as there are some highly well-paid jobs available to Ruby programmers.
- A great example of a software program developed using Ruby is Amarok.
12. SQL
SQL is an excellent programming language to learn if your goal is to become a DBA. SQL has proved its utility to create databases, as well as managing and modifying data in the databases. SQL can also be considered to be one of the best programming languages having business applications.
- SQL is the acronym for Structured Query Language, which is a powerful language used to store, manipulate, and retrieve data within the databases.
- Thereby, it is the most frequently used language in data science and data mining fields.
- Microsoft SQL Server was created using SQL language and has ever since proven to be the most popularly used tool in data science companies. If you intend to grow your career in the field of data engineering, then learning this language is essential.
13. Scala
Last but not least, Scala is considered to be a very high-level coding language that has functional programming scope as well as uses object-oriented programming concepts. Scalable Language, commonly known as Scala, can be considered to be an improved version of Java. It enhances the functionalities offered by Java with more advanced and modern features available like string comparison advancements, pattern matching, and mixins. Scala can be considered to be among the best programming language for games.
- With the scope of getting a high salary, learning this language could prove to be beneficial as it is currently in demand.
- Coding performance has been enhanced, the credit for which goes to its advanced features.
- This is also an open-source language as it can be used on both the JVM and JavaScript runtime.
- Scala offers a wide range of libraries, tools, and frameworks among which the well-known frameworks are play, Akka & apache spark.
- This is a preferred choice for software development, coding of web apps, and designing mobile solutions with game development scope being the prime reason for preference.
- Big Tech giants like Apple, LinkedIn, Twitter, and The Guardian use it as their codebase.
Technology and businesses are two rapidly developing fronts in the modern world with most businesses and professional fields depending on some form of software, technology, and programming language. With 600 different programming languages available in the market, having specific advantages of their own, features and usability, it is often confusing for newbies, but to decide which coding language would be most beneficial for their career. Not only for newbies it is also essential for experienced IT professionals to keep learning new languages. You can select the best coding language that you can look forward to learning in 2020 as per your area of interest in which you wish to establish or grow in your career.
Therefore, if you are keen on learning to code, then choose from the best programming languages for web and software development given in this article.
Top 10 Programming Languages to Learn in 2020The programming communities are emerging at a rate faster than ever before. As a programmer, if you want to stand out from the competition even in 2020, then you must know more than one programming languages and new technologies. Big companies are spending billions of dollars in Research and Development of new technology innovation and making several platforms in which several developers need to work and learn.
Various new programming languages are coming up that suit different categories of developers, be it a beginner, intermediate, and expert; and for different usages such as web application, mobile applications, game development, distributed system, etc.
Now a question arises, what programming language should you learn? Let’s list the top 10 Programming Languages to learn in 2020.
1. Python
Python is widely accepted as the best easy-to-use, easy-to-deploy, yet fast programming language widely used to develop scalable web applications. There are several advantages of learning Python language such as Extensive library support, Open-source with ever-growing community support, Ideal for building prototypes and testing out ideas faster, Provides support for a multitude of platforms and systems, Focuses on code readability and Very easy to learn and use.
The programming language like Python provides excellent library support and a great starting point for beginners. Python is an exciting language to generate scripts. Some of the technologies such as YouTube, Instagram, Pinterest, and SurveyMonkey are all built-in Python. Expert prediction says that in 2020, the programming language Python is going to acquire the first position for several reasons. Some of them are-
- Python is the language having all kinds of different mathematical and algorithmic packages available that can match into AI and data-driven.
- If you are watching tech news, then you will see that spending considerable investments in AI and Machine Learning of big tech companies.
- You can build almost anything using Python programming language.
- Python has enormous community support, and hence developers are making tons of third party open source packages.
- Python is compatible with IoT for several reasons, such as a vast developer community, a large number of libraries, tools, and much more.
2. Java
Java is the second most choice in large organizations (due to its stability) and widely used for building enterprise-scale web applications. Java is the language that you should learn if you want a development based job at a large organization. Java language is also widely used in Android App Development, and various businesses need an Android Application today. For this reason, a huge opportunity for Java developers is open that Google has created an excellent Java-based Android development framework – Android Studio.
Some of the advantages of considering Java as the second position are mentioned below.
- A high degree of platform independence thanks to the JVM feature
- Automatic memory allocation and garbage collection
- An abundance of open-source libraries
- Follows the OOP paradigm
- Ideal for distributed computing
- Supports multithreading
- Offers a galore of APIs for accomplishing different tasks, such as database connection, networking, utilities, and XML parsing
3. JavaScript
JavaScript language is widely used to design interactive frontend applications, for instance, when you click on a button which opens up a popup, the logic is implemented via JavaScript. Several startups are even using a JavaScript-based run-time environment (NodeJS). Node.js (with JS, you can use a single programming language for server-side and client-side scripts) is capable of making developers use JavaScript for server-side scripting and running scripts server-side to produce dynamic web page content before the page is sent to the user’s web browser.
Advantages of learning JavaScript
- Client-side JavaScript runs fast within the web browser as there is no compilation requirement.
- Several add-ons, such as Greasemonkey, for extending the functionality
- Highly versatile and gives a richer interface to a website
- Works exceptionally well with other programming languages
- Reduced website server demand by virtue of being client-side
- Plenty of resources and a mammoth community support
- Regular updates via the ECMA specification
- Simplistic implementation
- Used for building a diverse range of applications
4. C++
C++ is the best programming language you can learn in 2020. C++ is the object-oriented programming language built on C; therefore, it is preferred over others for designing higher-level applications. C++ considers itself a more performing language than dynamically typed languages because the code is type-checked before executed on real grounds.
It also provides something called Standard Template Library or STL, which is a pool of ready-to-use libraries for various data structures, arithmetic operations, and algorithms. The speed of the language C++ and library support make it a popular choice in the High-frequency trading community.
Benefits
- Faster execution of programs than most programming languages
- Offers a great degree of portability
- A galore of compilers and libraries to work with C++
- Language of choice for multi-device, multi-platform app development
- Forms the basis for understanding more complex programming languages
- Procedure-oriented language with a group of function modules and blocks that make debugging, testing, and maintaining the programs easier
- Wide variety of application domains, such as games, GUI applications, and real-time mathematical simulations
- Programs are more efficient and easy to understand
- Rich function library
- Runs close to the system hardware and hence, offers a low level of abstraction
- Support exception handling and function overloading
5. C#
C# is a new yet general-purpose programming language developed by Microsoft and widely used for backend programming, building games (using Unity), building Windows mobile phone apps, and lots of other use cases.
Though it is statically typed language (code is checked before turning it to the application), spotting errors in C# are easy. C# language is perfect for developing web applications, desktop applications, and also proved itself in VR, 2D, and 3D gaming.
Advantages of C#
- Automatic scalable and updateable
- Ability to work with shared codebases
- Follows a syntax similar to the C programming language
- Ideal for all types of Windows development
- Quick compilation and execution times
- Rich sets of library functions and data types
- Component-oriented, object-oriented programming language
- Fully integrated with the .NET library
- Supports type safety
6. Scala
Scala is one of the programming languages created based on the best practices of the last 20 years. It is known as a functional programming language, hence, it offers a different paradigm than object-oriented programming, which will improve your thinking and code sense. Many Java developers choose Scala as they found learning Scala is easy. Learning Scala language is more relevant for Java developers.
Top Programming Languages 2020 Stack Overflow
7. C
C language is like the bread and butter of programming and systems such as operating systems, file systems, etc. are written in C. If you wish to be a system-level programmer, C is the language that you should learn. It is widely used by competitive programmers due to its features like fast and stable. C has been the parent language of the other languages, and some of them are inspired by its (C) syntax, constructs, and paradigms.
Advantages of C
- Offers a great degree of portability
- Procedure-oriented language with a group of function modules and blocks. These make debugging, testing, and maintaining the programs easier
- Eases accessing blocked or hidden objects by other programming languages
- Programs are more efficient and easy to understand
8. PHP
PHP is the most popular backend programming language. The market still needs a large number of PHP developers because, PHP is facing tough competition as compared to Python and JavaScript. It is recommended to those who wish to join a reasonably well old organization as a backend developer, and they should aim to learn PHP programming. Some of the advantages of learning PHP-
- Gigantic community support and a huge ecosystem
- Easy to get started for making web pages
- No scarcity of good automation tools for deployment and testing
- First-class debugging with Xdebug
- An abundance of powerful frameworks
- Lots of automation tools for testing and deploying applications
- Supports object-oriented and functional programming paradigms
9. Ruby
Ruby (R) is the most commonly used programming language for Machine Learning and Data Analysis. This particular language is used for general statistical computing as well as graphics that provide an excellent framework and built-in libraries to develop powerful Machine Learning algorithms. Ruby language has been well adopted by enterprises, and if you wish to join the “Analytics” team of a large organization, you should learn this programming language.
- Comprehensive statistical analysis language
- Active, mushrooming community
- Being open-source and free grants the ability to make tweaks as per the requirements
- Highly extensible
- Powerful package ecosystem
- Ability to run seamlessly on various operations systems
10. Swift
Swift is the programming language used to develop iOS applications. For instance, Apple iPhone is giving tough competition to Android and captured a significant market share. Therefore, people should learn Swift programming if they want to serve this community.
Top Programming Languages 2020 Google Trends
Advantages
Top Computer Programming Languages 2020
- Backed by Apple and easy to add new features
- Better scalability allows easily adding functionalities to the product and bringing in additional developers
- Encourages developers to write clean and readable code
- Automatic memory management prevents memory leaks
- Very fast as compared to other popular programming languages, such as Objective-C and Python
- Interoperable with Objective-C
- Possible to integrate Server-side Swift with any technology
- Makes code sharing better and development process faster when used for both frontend and backend development
Final Say
These above-described top 10 programming languages of the future to learn in the 2020 list. If you want to learn these languages, then you can enroll yourself to join for VaristorEdu’s workshop.
Happy Learning!!